Legislature(2005 - 2006)BUTROVICH 205

04/27/2006 03:30 PM Senate RESOURCES


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+= HB 57 SALE OF STATE LAND TO ADJACENT LANDOWNERS TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSSHB 57(FIN) Out of Committee
+ HB 307 KNIK RIVER PUBLIC USE AREA TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 307(RES) Out of Committee
+= HB 415 RECREATIONAL LAND USE LIABILITY/ADV. POSS TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+= HB 419 REPEAL UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK LAWS TELECONFERENCED
Moved HB 419 Out of Committee
   CSSSHB  57(FIN)-SALE OF STATE LAND TO ADJACENT LANDOWNERS                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THOMAS WAGONER announced HB 57 to be up for consideration.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:40:17 PM                                                                                                                    
TERRY HARVEY, staff  to Representative Bruce  Weyhrauch, explained                                                              
that HB  57 would  allow the  Department of  Natural Resources  to                                                              
negotiate a fair  market sale of less than 20 acres  of state land                                                              
to an  adjacent property  owner. Such a  sale could  be negotiated                                                              
provided  that the  state property  is landlocked  by an  adjacent                                                              
landowner's property.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARVEY noted  that this  situation occurs  around the  state.                                                              
Notably  in Haines  a small state  mining claim  is surrounded  on                                                              
all sides  by Mr. Schnabel's property.  There is no  public access                                                              
to the state property  and Mr. Schnabel would like  to negotiate a                                                              
sale.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
3:42:06 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  FRED   DYSON  questioned   why  the  fiscal   note  isn't                                                              
positive.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  HARVEY replied  the fiscal  note reflects  that a  negotiated                                                              
sale wouldn't cost  the state money. He deferred to  Mr. Mylius to                                                              
give a more complete answer.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:43:02 PM                                                                                                                    
BEN STEVENS arrived.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:43:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  BERT  STEDMAN asked  how  this  might work  for  isolated                                                              
parcels in Southeast that front on the coast.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:43:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SARAH GILBERTSON,  Special Assistant  to the Commissioner,  Alaska                                                              
Department   of  Fish  and   Game  (ADF&G)   explained  that   the                                                              
department's concern  is that the  public have access to  land and                                                              
water  and that  there is  a best  interest  finding. The  sponsor                                                              
moved language  from paragraph  (11) to  paragraph (7)(B)  so that                                                              
there would be a  best interest finding. She said  she would defer                                                              
to Mr.  Mylius, but she didn't  believe that property  that fronts                                                              
on the water would be considered to be completely surrounded.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:44:52 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR WAGONER  restated that to be  eligible under HB 57  it would                                                              
have to be  a total in holding.  By definition it must  be totally                                                              
surrounded and have no access.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. HARVEY agreed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:45:40 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR ELTON asked if the state has mining claims.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR.   HARVEY  replied   the  mining   claim   he  referenced   was                                                              
established during  Territorial days and became state  property at                                                              
Statehood.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:46:34 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  STEDMAN  elaborated  some   of  the  properties  are  pre                                                              
Tongass  National  Forest  and   technically  reside  outside  the                                                              
forest even  though they  reside inside  its boundaries.  When the                                                              
state sells those  properties they don't transfer  the sub-surface                                                              
rights,  submerged land,  or tidelands  and  a 50-foot  waterfront                                                              
public access easement is taken.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
DICK  MYLIUS,  Director,  Division  of  Mining,  Land  and  Water,                                                              
Department  of Natural Resources  (DNR) said  he would  respond to                                                              
questions after  he gave  DNR's perspective.  He referenced  SB 55                                                              
and  noted  that  both bills  have  a  similar  motivation.  Under                                                              
existing  state law  small parcels  of state  land cannot  be sold                                                              
and when  state land  is sold,  it is  done through a  competitive                                                              
process that is open to all Alaskans.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
HB  57 proposes  to amend  the statutes  that are  referred to  as                                                              
preference   right  sales,   which   allows  DNR   to  sell   land                                                              
exclusively  to one  person who  has  a specific  interest in  the                                                              
land.  In this  case a  parcel is  totally  surrounded by  private                                                              
land  that is  owned  by  one individual  so  it isn't  usable  or                                                              
accessible  to anyone  else,  but it  is very  usable  to the  one                                                              
individual.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Although  this could  apply to  other  parcels in  the state,  the                                                              
motivation for  the bill is so  that Mr. Schnabel can  negotiate a                                                              
sale. This  parcel wouldn't qualify  for preference  right because                                                              
it is too large.  Under the statute remnants  or unmanageable land                                                              
may be sold, but  the size must be less than  the minimum lot size                                                              
in the  particular municipality.  This parcel  is larger  than the                                                              
minimum lot  size in the  Haines Borough so  it could not  be sold                                                              
under  that statute  as it  is currently  written. Similarly,  the                                                              
parcel  cannot be  sold competitively  because there  is no  legal                                                              
public access  and it isn't  of value to  the public or  state for                                                              
the same  reason. There  is no  access. He  noted that  the parcel                                                              
does have mineral value.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. MILIUS said  this is a good solution. It could  apply in other                                                              
situations, but the  safeguards are adequate to  ensure that lands                                                              
that are important for public access would not be sold.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Responding  to previous questions  he explained  that the  revenue                                                              
part of  the fiscal note is  indeterminate because the  state will                                                              
receive an  undetermined amount  of revenue  from the  sale, which                                                              
will be based  on a fair market  appraisal. A parcel of  land that                                                              
is surrounded  by National Forest  land wouldn't qualify  for this                                                              
preference  right, he  said, but  the state  has transferred  some                                                              
isolated parcels in Southeast to the University of Alaska.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:51:22 PM                                                                                                                    
With regard to  Senator Elton's question, he said  people do stake                                                              
mining claims  on state land  and Mr. Schnabel  does have  a state                                                              
mining claim  on the parcel under  discussion. Initially it  was a                                                              
federal   mining  claim   but  the  state   acquired  it   through                                                              
foreclosure in 1959 because the claim wasn't registered.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
3:52:00 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEDMAN asked  if the state acquired mining  claims around                                                              
the state because miners failed to pay the annual filing fee.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. MYLIUS  said that  may have  been a  Territorial law  that has                                                              
since  been repealed,  but  the  state did  acquire  all sorts  of                                                              
former federal mining claims through that legislation.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEDMAN  asked if  this is a  single property  owner issue                                                              
or  had  an inventory  had  been  done  on  state in  holdings  to                                                              
determine the potential scope of the bill.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. MYLIUS  said he  is sure  there are  other properties  such as                                                              
this, but an inventory was not done.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
3:54:27 PM                                                                                                                    
JOHN SCHNABEL,  Haines, explained  that he owns  84 acres  of land                                                              
that completely  surrounds 13 acres  of state land. He  would like                                                              
to purchase  the state land on  a negotiated basis rather  than an                                                              
outcry  auction.  He has  spent  over  $1 million  developing  his                                                              
property as  a wilderness destination  for tourists and  this bill                                                              
would provide security.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
3:55:54 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  RALPH  SEEKINS asked  if  he  brought  the issue  to  the                                                              
attention of Representative Thomas.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. SCHNABEL  replied yes, he's  been trying to resolve  the issue                                                              
for 20 years.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR WAGONER closed public testimony.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR ELTON moved  to report CSSSHB 57(FIN) from  committee with                                                              
individual  recommendations  and  attached fiscal  note(s).  There                                                              
being no objection, it was so ordered.                                                                                          

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